Crisis of Entrepreneurial Ambition: Italian Youth in Serious Difficulty

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Crisis of Entrepreneurial Ambition: Italian Youth in Serious Difficulty


The loss of orientation toward entrepreneurship among young Italians is jeopardizing the country’s economy. While foreign-owned businesses continue to grow, Italians are increasingly abandoning the dream of building an independent future.

In an era where the world of work is constantly evolving, young Italians seem to have lost their way; the aspiration to become a top manager has supplanted the desire to embark on an entrepreneurial career characterized by apprenticeship and sacrifice.

This trend is not merely a matter of personal ambition but reflects a profound crisis threatening the economic fabric of our country. According to ISTAT data, from 2008 to 2023, the number of businesses managed by Italians has decreased drastically, showing a 20% decline.

Simultaneously, new businesses started by foreign entrepreneurs, particularly non-EU citizens, have increased by 40%. This phenomenon is not only statistically significant but foreshadows a future where our country could face a generation of graduates forced into precarious and unfulfilling occupations.

It is alarming to note how the idea of starting one's own business is becoming more of a mirage for young Italians. Entrepreneurship is not just about launching an activity; it is about building a future. However, many young people seem to reject this concept, preferring to take refuge in unrealistic expectations of immediate success without sacrifice.

The "everything now" culture is fueling a frustration that translates into a lack of initiative. New generations, despite being highly educated, appear to be abandoning the family tradition of creating and managing businesses, ending an era in which entrepreneurship was considered a fundamental value.

The data is clear: in 2022, 70% of new businesses in Italy were founded by foreigners, while Italian entrepreneurs—often faced with a difficult market and stifling bureaucracy—frequently find themselves closing their doors.

This situation has direct consequences for our society; if we do not reverse this trend, Italian graduates risk ending up in a cycle of precariousness, accepting low-value jobs while non-EU citizens continue to invest and create new opportunities.

It is fundamental that institutions and associations such as Federcamere commit to promoting an entrepreneurial culture among the youth. We must encourage them to view entrepreneurship not just as an option, but as a mission. Our society needs innovation, fresh ideas, and courage.

The challenge is significant, but the future of Italy depends on the ability of our young people to embrace risk and build a path toward a better tomorrow. In this context, it is essential to create a favorable environment for business, breaking down bureaucratic barriers and promoting initiatives that incentivize the desire to undertake new ventures.

Only then can we hope to see a new generation of Italian entrepreneurs ready to restart the country's economy, rather than seeing them relegated to marginal roles. In conclusion, the message is clear: if we want to safeguard the future of our youth and the entire Italian economy, we must awaken the passion for entrepreneurship.

We cannot allow ambition to turn into resignation. It is time to act, to invest in the talent and creativity of our young people, so they can be protagonists of a new era of entrepreneurial rebirth.

Maurizio Carnevale, President of Federcamere

Turin, February 5, 2026